Attendance during that autumn was considerably affected
by an epidemic of diphtheria, as many as 29 children
being absent on account of this and other illness on
2nd December.
Schools in Bournemouth were closed for a week from 16th June 1911 on the occasion of the Coronation of King George V, although the children's festivities had to be postponed from 22nd to 28th June because of wet weather.
Woodwork instruction for the boys was introduced in 1910, and a return of 10th July 1911 gives the following information of boys from St. Walburga's:
1st Year Course - 7 boys
2nd Year Course - 7 boys
During the next few years there seems to have been little of special note happening; the School continued its normal activities, even after the outbreak of the war in 1914 which appears to have had a minimum of direct impact upon the daily life of St. Walburga's. The number on roll in November 1912 had been about 150, when the teaching staff consisted of the Head Mistress, Sister Catherine, four assistant teachers and a monitress.
The number of children still continued to rise, reaching 201 by November 1916: an extra teacher was allocated to the School in view of this increase.
From this peak total, after the war numbers began to drop and this trend continued until by March 1925 there were only 120 on the books.
Swimming instruction at the Pier Approach Baths was started in 1921 for both girls and boys; initially this took place out of school hours, but by 1924 it had been incorporated into the timetable. Another development was the attendance of small parties of boys at instructional films at a local cinema.
In October 1924 a group of pupils attended the first of a series of talks on musical appreciation given at the Winter Gardens.
3. The Middle Years
As the Winton and Malmesbury Park districts became built up in the years before the 1914 War, an increasing proportion of the pupils attending St. Walburga's School came from homes in those areas. Thus the Managers found it necessary seriously to consider the need for a school nearer these homes, particularly since the Church of the Annunciation had been opened in 1907 as a chapel of ease to the Sacred Heart Church.
Therefore in 1912 some land was purchased in Truscott Avenue, this site running back to Maxwell Road and to Somerley Road, and it was decided that St. Walburga's should be transferred to a new building to be erected on that land.
On 11th October Fr. Strappini, S.J., on behalf of the Managers submitted to the Board of Education sketch plans for a new building to hold 240 children. He pointed out that the existing premises were a modified dwelling house, with accommodation for 183, and there were in fact 201 pupils on roll. The Bournemouth Education Committee approved the transfer of the School in principle.
A number of residents raised objections to the use of the site for a school, suggested that it would depreciate the value of the adjoining properties and be a nuisance to the neighbourhood. Another objector stated that part of the site had been a large clay pit, some 20 feet deep, which had been filled with town refuse some of which might well be of an objectionable nature.
Education Committee asked the Medical Officer of Health to report on the site, and in view of his findings
withdrew its approval to the site. Meanwhile, the Managers had submitted formal application to the Board of Education for approval of the site for a school of 320 places, stating that the greater part of the building would be erected on the solid ground with a gravel subsoil.
Fr. Crofton, S.J., asked the Education Committee on 31st October 1916 to reconsider the question. He stated that as 150 out of 205 children attending St. Walburga's lived in Winton and Malmesbury Park, the need for transferring the School was apparent.
He stated that the School Architect, Mr. Brewerton, was prepared to meet the Medical Officer to discuss methods of making the site acceptable. This meeting took place, but the Medical Officer felt unable to vary his recommendation, and there the matter was left until after the war.
The Managers again applied to the Education Committee in 1920, asking for reconsideration of the matter of the site. This time the Borough Engineer took borings, and following a report from him and from the Medical Officer, the Committee stated that the sub-surface was in a condition which rendered it most undesirable for use as a school site.
In December 1923 the Managers tried yet again to gain approval to their site, but without success, and there things were left for a time.
Presumably this was the present site in Malvern Road,
since the Education Committee approved a new site for
St. Walburga's later in 1927. Plans for the new building
were prepared without delay and were approved by the Board
of Education in April, 1928.
Work on the new School started very quickly, so that the premises in Yelverton Road were able to be closed on 18th December, and the children assembled at the new School in Malvern Road on 8th January 1929. The number on the registers had dropped to just below 100, but by the end of the summer term 1929 had risen to over 150, clearly showing that the Malvern Road site was more readily accessible. One year later, in June 1930, the total had exceeded 200.
Sister Catherine Butler retired from the post
of Head Mistress on 28th February 1930, and was succeeded
for the time being by Sister Lawrence (Catherine
Pickthorne) as Acting Head, it being the intention of
the Managers to appoint a Head Master.
This was done
in 1931 so that Mr, R. O'Brien took up duties as the
Head on 3rd November of that year.
During the decade 1930 to 1939 life at the School pursued an even course. Numbers increased to 257 by April 1933. There was a memorial service on the death of King George V in January 1936.
The Education Act 1936 made provision for the raising of the School leaving age to 15 years as from 1st September 1939. More importantly, from the point of view of Catholic Schools, it made available an increased grant for a limited period for the provision of new or extended schools to take senior pupils over the age of 11 years, in line with the general educational policy nationally adopted.
The Managers of St. Walburga's prepared a scheme in February 1938 for the enlargement of the School, and in October 1939 gave formal notice of their intention to provide an additional 120 places. However, by then war had broken out and all building work had to be postponed.
On 28th August 1939 the School re-opened after
the summer holidays, but on 31st it was closed early
in the afternoon to prepare for the evacuation of children
from Southampton.
The School remained closed until 11th
September, from which date the premises were shared with
St. Mark's School from Southampton, the two schools
using the premises turn and turn about mornings one week
and afternoons the next week.
On 16th October St.
Mark's was able to be accommodated at the nearby
Charminster School, leaving St. Walburga's in full-time
possession of its own premises.
The next major interruption came on 31st May 1940 when the School was closed in connection with the reception in local schools of French and Belgian troops evacuated from Dunkirk, and it was not until 10th June that Classes could resume.
This proved to be very short lived since on 12th June the military again required the use of Schools as temporary centres for soldiers, mostly British, from other parts of France. These finally left on 27th June and the School re-opened on 1st July.
It was on 3rd July that the first air raid warning was given, at 2.55 p.m., and the children quickly went to their assigned shelters. From that time onwards such warnings became very frequent. Owing to war time shortages black-out curtains could not be obtained for the School until 1942, after which normal school hours could be worked.
4. The Post War Period
Although engaged in ah all-out effort to win the war, the Government found time to sponsor a new education bill, which was passed by Parliament as the Education Act 1944 to come into operation on 1st April 1945. This Act was fundamental and far reaching in its effects of the national education system.
Education in the schools was divided into Primary and Secondary, the transfer from one to the other being at about the age of 11 years. Amongst other reforms the school leaving age was raised to 15 from September 1947.
To enable the leaving age to be raised, the new Ministry of Education arranged for extra classrooms in temporary construction to be built throughout the country by the Ministry of Works, and a one classroom unit was in this way provided for St. Walburga's School.
Although taken out of use for school purposes some years ago, the hut is still in existence, having been used until recently as a Scout hut.
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